Remember Costly EDECA?

EDECA is 1999's NJ law called Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act.  Let’s examine some significant EDECA Provisions.

Basically it unbundled electric and gas rates, i.e. electricity supply, and later gas supply, are separate from physical delivery over wires or thru pipes; they are now two separate charges on everyone’s bill.  This allowed for retail Energy Choice in NJ, which was a huge government and private campaign when it first started in 2000. 

(Note:  in 1999 the average residential (RS) rate was 11.4 cents per kWh (combined); now it’s 16.57 cents combined. In other words, energy prices in NJ have increased 29% since 1999.  This is slightly lower than the average Inflation Rate of 2.72% per year.  However, inflation isn’t the real reason why energy costs have risen in NJ; it’s mainly because of the added costs of EDECA.

What are these added costs? Think of it in terms of 3% added to your utility bill each month.

1) EDECA required mandatory 10% electric rate reduction over 4 years (there has been cost control at least).  In the first year of EDECA, there was a 5% price decrease, so everybody just loved that. After that, price decreases ended.

2) It mandated that Utilities must provide basic generation service (BGS); or basic gas supply service (BGSS); as “provider of last resort” – in other words, energy availability is guaranteed to all New Jerseyans.

3) Subject to BPU approval, electric utilities were required to either functionally separate generating assets, i.e their power plants from their supply business, or divest them - which they all did – the four NJ major utility companies no longer own generating stations, i.e. power plants, except PSEG’s nuclear plants).

4) EDECA established a Societal Benefits Charge (SBC) on your monthly bill that includes 6 charges, and 1 hidden charge. They are: 

a) Social programs like COOLAdvantage and WARMAdvantage, which are rebates for things like air conditioners and heaters, for example. All these programs are administered by the NJBPU’s office of Clean Energy.  Have you gotten a rebate yet?,

b) Nuclear decommissioning costs (i.e. the billions of $ to close old plants like Salem),

c) Demand Side Management (DSM) programs, which pay big commercial customers to turn down their power usage in peaking events – i.e. when blackouts might occur otherwise; also it mandated $256 million/year for past commitments and new programs –for eight years - which has actually been much more, and has been ongoing,

d) EDECA included Manufactured gas plant (MGP) remediation costs, i.e. cleaning up inactive industrial waste disposal sites.  I couldn’t find out how many we have in Jersey, but it’s as high as 5,000 nationwide,

e) It provided consumer education (mostly about OCE, Energy Choice and energy conservation or efficiency),

f) It included a Universal Service Fund charge, i.e. a subsidy to low income customers, and finally, a hidden cost, the cost of running the Office of Clean Energy.  All these costs are contained in everyone’s SBC charge every month.  

5) EDECA established a mechanism for recovery of stranded costs (i.e. the costs to build and operate the power plants the utilities had already built). It said that stranded costs may be recovered through transition bonds (which are secured by an irrevocable obligation of ratepayers to pay off over 15 years). You dear friend, are the ratepayer. “Stranded costs” are original costs borne by the utility to build power plants, or to buy energy supplies in the new EDECA model, and provide power thru delivery lines.

6) EDECA had gas and electric supplier licensing requirements (which are very, very low, in my opinion).

7) Most importantly, EDECA had emission disclosure and portfolio standards, i.e. Generating plants and suppliers must disclose how they produce their power, whether from coal, gas, nuclear etc.  and, the State legislature made minimum required Renewable Portfolio Standards that utility companies must meet each year, for example, the current RPS requires nearly 8% of total generation to be Class I or Class II Renewables, e.g. solar, biomass, wind, landfill gas etc., and

8) EDECA had distribution reliability standards, i.e. the “grid,” which you’ve heard mentioned I’m sure, is composed of high tension transmission lines (which you see many places, especially along the NJ Turnpike), with substations and equipment etc. to transfer and deliver electricity all around the state, and it must have 99.9% reliability.  

All these things in fact, cost a lot of money and add to your monthly gas or electric bill. The sad part is, that in our legislature’s wisdom, all these added costs (3%), DON’t get shown on your monthly bill, including the 7% sales tax! But that will be another story coming soon.

Are Killer Wasps Reincarnated?

For the past four years, we've found anywhere from three to six dirt mounds in our lawn made by Killer Wasps. Sometimes they build their nest in the middle of a perfect patch of thick grass, and there's no telling where we'll find one. Now, early August, is when they're out in force. There were so many mounds in our neighbors yard three nyears ago, she had to pay an exterminator to get rid of them. Results were mixed.

Killer Wasps are huge by insect standards. Anywhere from 3 to 4 inches long. They look like like normal wasps with yellow rings. They have a huge area for the eyes, big thorax, a tiny waist, and an even bigger gastor, with a stinger at the tip. The dirt mounds are caused by the wasp digging a deep hole in the grass/dirt, depositing eggs at the bottom. They can be very hard to kill with a flyswatter. However, I've learned a technique to kill them by hand. Well, with a shoe in one hand actually. It's the same method I use to kill flies with my bare hand. Step 1 is finding them stationary. Step 2 is slowly creeping up on them with hands spread about 10 inches apart and moving closer. This confuses them, as they watch both hands approach from different angles. Step 3, if a fly, is smashing them quickly with your dominant hand (I'm right-handed). This works 90% of the time with flies. Same process with Killer Wasps, only you smack thenm with your shoe. A fly swatter to them is just an annoyance. You have to smack them a number of times to kill them, as they are very hardy.

Another, slightly easier technique, is to fill a watering can with water. Take it to their nest, and continue pouring it down the large hole. Do this in the early morning. If home, the Wasp will struggle out thru the water. Then you step on it or smack it many times til dead. These methods are much more effective than just putting pesticide powder in their holes. Then you scoop up the loose dirt in the mound, spread the grass a little, and it's like they were never there.

Some people believe in reincarnation, to the extent that even killing insects like Killer Wasps is forbidden. Mostly reincarnation refers to the spirit being reborn into an animal or a human, when it passes from this life. This doctrine is central to the Indian religions, but can also be found in Christianity and Shi'a Islam. Obviously I don't think it applies to insects. I do believe there is some merit to the idea, but not in the same sense its been classically interpreted.  More on this next time.

Why are We so Accepting?

Do you know who EULA is? That’s capital E-U-L-A, pronounced You-lah. She’s not a Hollywood starlet, but you would have seen her on dozens of screens. In fact, you’ve seen her on your very own screen, your computer, if you looked carefully.  You won’t see EULA unless you own a computing device, so perhaps you’ve seen her on your Tablet PC, Kindle or Nook, or on your mobile phone? I know you’ve seen her in all of them, whichever ones you have, even though you may have gotten only a fleeting glimpse of her. However, most people don’t look carefully, or at all, at EULA.  But I guarantee EULA is present in every one of those devices. In fact, those devices won’t even run if you don’t at least pay lip service to EULA. She has a mind of her own, and although she looks similar every time she appears to you, yet she can also be very different.  In fact, there are thousands of EULAs. Have you guessed who EULA is yet?  

You may have guessed by now that EULA is not an actual person. You may be asking yourself “What do all those different computing or electronic devices have in common?” Yes, they all have a computer chip, but that’s not EULA, even though she may be on some chips. She appears every time you download an “App,” that is, an application, on any kind of device. And it doesn’t matter what the app is, whether it’s as complex as Microsoft Office, or as simple as Angry Birds or Amazing Alex – the most popular $.99 games on the Internet right now. Let me give you the biggest hint: EULA is a document that you accepted from the product app manufacturer - and you probably don’t even remember doing it.

OK, enough suspense about EULA. It stands for “End User License Agreement.” It may not sound so ominous, but in reality, it’s a legal document in which you have only one right.  Only by clicking “I Accept” or “OK”, do you get the right to actually use the software you’ve paid for!  For almost all applications, if you don’t click “I Accept,” they simply don’t want your business! This shouldn’t be a surprise, because you should know by now that software companies have been hard asses for a very long time.  They think that their software is so valuable, that you will do anything to get it, even give up your consumer protection rights.  And every time you click “I Accept” online, or buy a software package and load it, that’s exactly what you do! You give away all your rights, and, you give the company unlimited rights over you, and what’s on your hard drive. Hence, you get “Automatic updates” at the most inopportune times.

Even if you want to download free software, you must “accept” the company’s EULA, or, no download. In our modern world full of so many electronic devices, you and I, and 900 million other folks with computers, are simply “end users.” That’s a euphemism for “consumer,” which contains the word “con,” and not by mistake. “Con,” as in confidence trick, that is. Con as in “mark,” or “sucker.” And we all know “There’s a sucker born every minute.” This truism was first coined in 1885, some say, by the great P.T. Barnum. If you can imagine the circus, with all its carnies, hoaxes, and bizarre attractions, you get the picture. Because for some reason, when we are attracted to something, no matter how vacuous or stupid it is, we feel compelled to own it. 

We consume software applications at an astonishing rate. Remember the Dot-Com Bubble from 1995 - 2000? That’s when our “app”etite really took off. And now, every government agency, magazine and company has a website, where, in a few seconds, you can easily find their unique application program, and download it via the Internet.  You can Google any type of product you like, for example games, security programs, business applications, and thousands of other products from A to Z. If you’re like me, you may download a new app every week to do one thing or another. However, unlike me, you may never read the End User License Agreement attached to that software program.I read every single one, yet, I’ve still gotten burned with unwanted monthly charges for products I didn’t know I bought. I had to pay e-Cig.com  $69.95 for electronic cigarettes which didn’t help me stop smoking. Too late, I had to scour the fine print in the EULA to find a way out of it. It’s like the many free trial offers that are never really free! My wife Janet

 really isn’t happy when I sign up for these “bargains” without her knowing! And there’s no such thing as “driving a hard bargain” with these software companies.

The most important part of the EULA is two words: “License Agreement.” You see, you are not actually buying aproduct, like Microsoft Office or Angry Birds. You are actually only “licensing” the right to use the software from the manufacturer, who retains all ownership rights to the software. They even have the right to cancel your use of it, for no reason at all. Also, the EULA states that the manufacturer has no obligation to you to “fix” any problems with the software. It’s usually sold “as is,” and you know what that means - problems. However, reputable firms with a Tech Support or Customer Care Center may help you! But guess what? The EULA will probably state that there’s a charge for fixing the real difficult problems. The EULA, for example, will also tell you if there’s a 15% “restocking fee” to return the product, if you don’t want it, like I had to do for my worthless electronic cigarettes. The EULA will also tell you that the company has no liability to you, the government or anyone else for their product, but that you will be prosecuted by the full extent of the law, if you make an unauthorized copy. And it goes on and on.

Bottom line, the End User License Agreement is a one-way proposition – take it or leave it. Either click “I Accept” and move to the checkout screen, or don’t click it and be refused the sale. But, on every screen which has the little check box for “I Accept,” there’s also a tiny blue link that you should click first, to actually read their License Agreement from start to finish! Speaking from experience as a Contracting Manager in my past career, I would strongly recommend you get in the habit of clicking that link, and at least perusing the EULA. You might just save yourself $69.95 a month!

The God Particle: Part two

The Prophets from Adam to Baha’u’llah, that is, Abraham, Moses, Krishna, Buddha, Christ, Muhammad and the Bab, all told us what the force was that held ourselves and the universe together. Simply put: it’s the love of God for His creation. The Bible tells us God created us out of His love for us, and He also created the heavens and the earth for our dominion and happiness. Nature serves man in His search for meaning and the reality of all things. Man is driven to seek the truth in the reality of existence, to know the reason why everything exists. The search for truth and the discovery process, have no end.

To materialists this is epitomized by science, and to the faithful it’s epitomized by religion. Search and discovery, science and religion, are as old as mankind. How can science and religion disagree, when both seek and discover the truth? Is truth one? Or is it divided? Every single day, science and technology advance new discoveries which often overturn the old facts. Was the old information wrong?  Was it wrong to call Pluto a planet? Or is it merely a difference of degree and classification to now call it a dwarf planet and not a major planet? Science changes its facts and discoveries every day, as do new religions appearing one after the other, like Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Baha’i.  It would seem to me that both scientific truth and religious social truth are relative to the age in which they appear. Spiritual truths however, are timeless, applying to every age.

As a layman, a non-scientist, all I can do is watch the news and read the articles about this new Higgs-boson particle, and try to understand what it means. Yet people of faith have always known what keeps the universe together. This new discovery, just like more to come in the future, does not shake my faith, but confirms it. In my heart of hearts, and in my mind, I’ve understood for some time what keeps the universe together. It’s the supreme magnetic force from God, just as Einstein clearly alluded to in the opening quotation.

The Higgs-boson particle was headline news for one or two days, and then was quickly forgotten by most people who had heard it. Except the scientists and the faithful, of course.

The God Particle: Part one

I’ve always loved and appreciated Albert Einstein, a past native of Princeton, my parent’s hometown. One of his many quotes is: “Everyone who is seriously involved in the pursuit of science, becomes convinced, that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the Universe-a spirit vastly superior to that of man, and one in the face of which, we with our modest powers, must feel humble.”

I’ve always had a strong belief in one God, obtained from my mother and a strict Catholic School upbringing. And I’ve always wondered why there has been such continued controversy between accepting scientific and religious truth together. Science discovers and explains physical reality. Religion has always explained spiritual and social reality. To me, both agree and are in complete harmony, since truth is truth, no matter what the the source.

For example, in the time of Moses it was forbidden to eat pork. This was conveyed as religious law, but was also a very protective social law. Centuries ago pork that wasn’t cooked properly caused a severe disease called Trichinosis. The Trichnia worm is a parasite, which creates severe sickness and even hemorrhaging. In the time of Moses, this was a common disease, especially since raw meat fed to animals could also cause the parasite to pass to humans. So Moses forbade the eating of pork.  It therefore follows that not eating pork was a great social law. Even the Prophet Muhammed confirmed this great law and added to it. Over 1.3 billion people follow this great law today.

But then times changed. Proper cooking methods improved dramatically. Last year only eleven cases of Trichinosis were reported in the U.S., and all were successfully treated. What I’m trying to say, is that this law, not eating pork, was a great truth, and science has confirmed the reason for this law as I just described. But then times changed, and eating properly cooked pork became safe. My example is merely to point out that science is truth. Religion is truth. But both are subject to the immutable law of the universe, which is “change.”

My faith in God was recently confirmed by an earth-shaking scientific announcement on July 4, 2012. It was the existence of the Higgs-Boson particle by scientists at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, in Geneva,  Switzerland. It was proven using the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The announcement culminated a 48 year search for the elusive sub-atomic particle known as Higgs-Boson. Peter Higgs and others postulated in 1964 that there was a mechanism by which atomic and sub-atomic particles were able to gain mass, or concrete reality, and that all matter contained bosons.

The idea that energy and matter are made up of small invisible particles dates to the 6^th century before the common era (BCE).  It was Democritus, a Greek philosopher, who coined the term “atomos” in 450 BCE. Many consider Democritus the “father of modern science.” We now know that the atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.  But we had no sure name for what held these components together until July 4th.

The Higgs-Boson, is commonly referred to as the God Particle, to the chagrin of scientists. It came from the title of the book The God Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the Question?   It was written and published in 1993 by Nobel physicist Leon Lederman. The book contained the author’s assertion that the discovery of the particle is crucial to a final understanding of the structure of matter.

We’ve all learned about atoms in school. We learned that each atom, smaller than any eye can see, is made up of a nucleus, protons and electrons.  Most of us are familiar with the chemical composition of matter, which we learned as the Periodic Table of the Elements. In that table for example, water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bound together, or H2O.

Not only do atoms have a nucleus, protons and electrons, but they also have elementary or fundamental particles. You may have heard of quantum mechanics or particle physics.  These sciences describe how atoms move and act. Quantum mechanics describes the fields that atoms travel in, and particle physics describes things like baryons, quarks, fermions, bosons and other sub-atomic particles which make up the atom.  The existence of the Higgs-boson particle proves how elementary particles in atoms gain mass. Without the ability to gain mass, atoms could not exist. That’s why July 4th, 2012 is an historic day for science and mankind – man has finally discovered the force that holds everything in the universe together. But Higgs-boson is only one name for it. I think the God Particle is also apt.

Part one. Tax Freedom is a Misnomer

Part one. Tax Freedom is a Misnomer

Tax Freedom Day is the day when Americans have earned enough money to pay off their total tax bill for the year; symbolically of course. Tax Freedom Day represents payment of all taxes, Federal, State, Local, and corporate; for example, FICA, income, sales, property etc., at all levels. 

In 2012, New Jersey taxpayers worked until May 1 (ranked 2nd nationally) to pay their total tax bill. The Tax Freedom Days of neighboring states are: Connecticut, May 5 (ranked first); Delaware, April 17 (ranked 17th); Pennsylvania, April 18 (ranked 14th); and New York, also May 1 (tied with New Jersey). (1) Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey have had the highest tax burdens in the country for some time.   

So, although I never would have guessed it, our tax burden is just as bad as New York’s, and that’s saying something, especially if you’ve driven on their roads.  At least NJ has good roads for the most part, and our sales tax is lower. Another way to visualize Tax Freedom Day for New Jerseyans is to say you worked 121 days, or 33% of the year, to pay all your taxes. Of course, we pay taxes every day in some form or another, so Tax Freedom Day is just symbolic. But as we all know by now, our vaunted American society couldn’t get far without taxes.    

 (1) Source: the Tax Foundation.

 

As a society, spreading societal dollars around to those who need it, and paying for good education and government services, whether State or local, will always be needed. Taxes are essential to government and order. Laws are needed, hence the lawmakers and enforcement agencies. Standards are needed, hence the standards making bodies like ANSI, the American National Standards Institute, responsible for tens of thousands of standards from the size of pipe threads, to computer languages.

Also there’s IEEE, pronounced “eye-triple-e,” which is the Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers, the world’s largest professional organization.  Or even UL, Underwriters Laboratories, which promotes product safety among other standards. All of them promote commerce and enterprise to an extent not possible without them.

Regulation is needed as well, just like the corner traffic light, a combination of standards and regulations, or obtaining a driver’s license for the privilege to run through one. Standards and regulations are all necessary until circumstances change and they can be amended to conform to the exigencies of the time. Take the worst example, legal slavery, now universally banned and condemned. Britain banned it in 1833, a law of the best kind.

Yet slavery is worse than it’s ever been because of illegal trafficking, slave labor, forced labor, and pittances for wages in many countries. So laws, regulations, and standards are only as good as the people that make them and adhere to them. Yet the crime rate in the US continues to decrease. Are we getting better? Not according to the evening news we’re not. More on New Jersey taxes in Part two, Paying Taxes.

Consumers Need Computer Use Protections!

Hi, how are you today? I could be much better. I love my Dell Win 7 Pro/Office Pro, 64 bit Inspiron. But the hard drive crashed after only 15 months new! This set off countless hours of internet and internal searching and diagnoses before I called Dell. Luckily I have a two year warranty, so their help was free. I must say the two reps I worked with, for almost four hours all told, were excellent, clear, knowledgeable, polite and patient. Overall it was a good experience and things worked out the best they could. First he Dell independent contractor came within two days of my call and installed the new drive within 10 minutes, got Windows started, and left.  Then I called Dell again because the Windows Restore, was not loading my backup files from My Passport. But Saiyed got that problem solved after many hours of him working on it remotely. But of course, I have a few gripes about their process.

Luckily I had gone online before my system crashed and printed out the Dell Consumer In-Home Hardware Service Agreement, so I knew a little about what to expect before I placed my first call.  That was helpful and so I was prepared, which made it easier. The service agreement only covers the hardware and the operating system and any software I purchased with the system, and I certainly understood that. Luckily, by policy, when I opened the box their was a Do Not Discard card with my MS Office Pro Product Key, so I have the right to reinstall that.  I had to call Dell a second time, and they helped me download that from Microsoft.

Here's where it gets fuzzy. First, when the tech came to install the new hard drive, there was no paperwork at all.  No signoff, no indication he was taking the old drive, no description of the new drive, nothing.  That's very loosey-goosey. I was just so grateful he was there, I only asked a few questions. "What software is being installed?" I asked.  The tech replied "We have a record of your system as purchased, and this new hard drive was imaged by Dell with everything."  Well, that turned out to be semi-true.  When I got the system up, my McAfee, Office Pro, Skype, Adobe Reader and other programs were not pre-installed.  So, like I said, I had to figure out to call Dell, and they then helped me download the few software products that came with the system, but it truly wasn't a "system image." They would've also downloaded my McAfee, but that had just expired, and I thought I might switch to free AVG anyway.So now I have to call those vendors and chase each one of them down. Actually, when we were working on my restore, I ask the Dell tech about it, and he said "You'll have to go to the manufacturer or load from your program disks." This is a real problem since most of my other software, being a few years old, I couldn't find product keys, disks, paperwork or anything.  So I'll let you know how getting all them back works out. Dell also helped download my Acrobat Reader, and i installed Skpe, both free.

So it was a little disconcerting flying by the seat of my pants with no instructions, and I'm only a middlin' user. First no paperwork on the drive swap and how to restart Windows, which they should have given me. Second, failure to image that new drive with all my software like the tech had said, and failure to provide directions on getting it all back to snuff. Actually, the huge third problem, is that they didn't degauss the old hard drive while I watched.  Now I'm really concerned about the files I had on it!

Anyway, more on this saga next week, when I hope I'm done. After all, my first old hard drive failure was on May 16, so it's only been two weeks so far working on this.  Maybe I'll be done by mid-June? Let me know how you think these companies could improve their processes.